{"id":669,"date":"2009-08-25T15:13:01","date_gmt":"2009-08-25T20:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/?p=669"},"modified":"2009-08-25T15:13:01","modified_gmt":"2009-08-25T20:13:01","slug":"linux-cumple-18-anos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/2009\/08\/25\/linux-cumple-18-anos-669.php","title":{"rendered":"Linux cumple 18 a\u00f1os"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy es el propio Linux el que celebra su aniversario, llegando a la mayor\u00eda de edad.<\/p>\n<p><center><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/ianyap.bol.ucla.edu\/BabyLinux.png\" alt=\"Baby Linux\" \/><\/center><\/p>\n<p>A partir de hoy nuestro aprecido sistema operativo ya puede tener DNI y votar, y sacarse el carn\u00e9 de conducir. Y todo empez\u00f3 el 25 de Agosto de 1991, cuando Linus Torvalds escrib\u00eda un mensaje en el grupo de noticias comp.os.minix pidiendo sugerencias para su nuevo sistema operativo:<\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed tienen el primer mensaje que Linus Torvalds mand\u00f3 al grupo de noticias comp.os.minix:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n    From:torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)<br \/>\n    Newsgroup: comp.os.minix<br \/>\n    Subject: GCC-1.40 and a posix question<br \/>\n    Message-ID: 1991Jul13, 100050.9886@klaava.Helsinki.FI<br \/>\n    Date: 3 Jul 91 10:00:50 GMT<\/p>\n<p>    Hello netlanders,<br \/>\n    Due a project I&#8217;m working on (in minix), I&#8217;m interested<br \/>\n    in the posix standard definition. Could somebody please<br \/>\n    point me to a (preferably) machine-readable format of the<br \/>\n    latest posix rules? Ftp-sites would be nice.<\/p>\n<p>    Linux Torvalds torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed el que le sigui\u00f3; este mensaje es considerado por muchos como el comienzo de Linux:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>    From:torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI (Linus Benedict Torvalds)<br \/>\n    Newsgroup: comp.os.minix<br \/>\n    Subject: What would you like to see most in minix?<br \/>\n    Summary: small poll for my new operating system<br \/>\n    Message-ID: 1991Aug25, 20578.9541@klaava.Helsinki.FI<br \/>\n    Date: 25 Aug 91 20:57:08 GMT<br \/>\n    Organization: University of Helsinki.<\/p>\n<p>Hello everybody out there using minix-<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m doing a (free) operating system (just a hobby, won&#8217;t<br \/>\nbe big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.<br \/>\nThis has been brewing since april, and is starting to get ready.<br \/>\nI&#8217;d like any feedback on things people like\/dislike in minix; as my OS resembles it somewhat (same physical layout of the file-sytem due to practical reasons) among other things.<br \/>\nI&#8217;ve currently ported bash (1.08) an gcc (1.40), and things seem to work.<br \/>\nThis implies that i&#8217;ll get something practical within a few months, and I&#8217;d like to know what features most people want. Any suggestions are welcome, but I won&#8217;t promise I&#8217;ll implement them \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>Linux Torvalds torvalds@kruuna.helsinki.fi\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Y aqu\u00ed el que pod\u00edamos definir como el anuncio &#8220;oficial&#8221;:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>    From: Linus Benedict Torvalds (torvalds@klaava.Helsinki.FI)<br \/>\n    Subject: Free minix-like kernel sources for 386-AT<br \/>\n    Newsgroups: comp.os.minix<br \/>\n    Date: 1991-10-05 08:53:28 PST<\/p>\n<p>    Do you pine for the nice days of minix-1.1, when men were men and wrote their own device drivers? Are you without a nice project and just dying to cut your teeth on a OS you can try to modify for your needs? Are you finding it frustrating when everything works on minix? No more all-<br \/>\n    nighters to get a nifty program working? Then this post might be just for you \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n<p>    As I mentioned a month(?) ago, I&#8217;m working on a free version of a minix-lookalike for AT-386 computers.<br \/>\n    It has finally reached the stage where it&#8217;s even usable (though may not be depending on what you want), and I am willing to put out the sources for wider distribution. It is just version 0.02 (+1 (very small) patch already), but I&#8217;ve successfully run bash\/gcc\/gnu-make\/gnu-sed\/compress etc<br \/>\n    under it.<\/p>\n<p>    Sources for this pet project of mine can be found at nic.funet.fi (128.214.6.100) in the directory \/pub\/OS\/Linux. The directory also contains some README-file and a couple of binaries to work under linux (bash, update and gcc, what more can you ask for :-). Full kernel source is provided, as no minix code has been used. Library sources are only partially free, so that cannot be distributed currently. The system is able to compile &#8220;as-is&#8221; and has been known to work. Heh.<br \/>\n    Sources to the binaries (bash and gcc) can be found at the same place in \/pub\/gnu.<\/p>\n<p>    ALERT! WARNING! NOTE! These sources still need minix-386 to be compiled (and gcc-1.40, possibly 1.37.1, haven&#8217;t tested), and you need minix to set it up if you want to run it, so it is not yet a standalone system for those of you without minix. I&#8217;m working on it. You also need to be something of a hacker to set it up (?), so for those hoping for an alternative to minix-386, please ignore me. It is currently meant for hackers interested in operating systems and 386&#8217;s with access to minix.<\/p>\n<p>    The system needs an AT-compatible harddisk (IDE is fine) and EGA\/VGA. If you are still interested, please ftp the README\/RELNOTES, and\/or mail me for additional info.<\/p>\n<p>    I can (well, almost) hear you asking yourselves &#8220;why?&#8221;. Hurd will be out in a year (or two, or next month, who knows), and I&#8217;ve already got minix. This is a program for hackers by a hacker. I&#8217;ve enjouyed doing it, and somebody might enjoy looking at it and even modifying it for their own needs. It is still small enough to understand, use and<br \/>\n    modify, and I&#8217;m looking forward to any comments you might have.<\/p>\n<p>    I&#8217;m also interested in hearing from anybody who has written any of the utilities\/library functions for minix. If your efforts are freely distributable (under copyright or even public domain), I&#8217;d like to hear from you, so I can add them to the system. I&#8217;m using Earl Chews estdio right now (thanks for a nice and working system Earl), and similar works will be very wellcome. Your (C)&#8217;s will of course be left intact. Drop me a line if you are willing to let me use your code.<\/p>\n<p>    Linus<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Feliz Clumplea\u00f1os LINUX<\/p>\n<p>Alex Celi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hoy es el propio Linux el que celebra su aniversario, llegando a la mayor\u00eda de edad. A partir de hoy nuestro aprecido sistema operativo ya puede tener DNI y votar, y sacarse el carn\u00e9 de conducir. Y todo empez\u00f3 el 25 de Agosto de 1991, cuando Linus Torvalds escrib\u00eda un mensaje en el grupo de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,17,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computo","category-hacking","category-linux"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=669"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":674,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/669\/revisions\/674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alexceli.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}